Frost dates for Topeka, KS
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
April 16
typical year
Safe to plant
April 27
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
October 22
typical year
Growing season
189 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | – |
| Spinach | – | Mar 5 – 26 | Aug 27 – Sep 10 |
| Lettuce | – | Mar 19 – Apr 9 | Aug 27 – Sep 10 |
| Radishes | – | Mar 19 – Apr 30 | Sep 10 – 24 |
| Onions | – | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | – |
| Carrots | – | Mar 26 – Apr 16 | Jul 30 – Aug 13 |
| Beets | – | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Kale | Feb 5 – 19 | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Broccoli | Feb 5 – 19 | Apr 2 – 16 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Cabbage | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | Aug 13 – 27 |
| Garlic | – | – | Sep 10 – Oct 1 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Mar 2 – 16 | Apr 27 – May 11 | – |
| Peppers | Feb 23 – Mar 9 | May 4 – 18 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Apr 27 – May 18 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Apr 27 – May 25 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | Apr 27 – May 18 | – |
| Green beans | – | Apr 27 – Aug 13 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Apr 27 – May 25 | – |
| Basil | Mar 23 – Apr 6 | May 4 – 11 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | April 27 | April 16 | April 1 |
| Fall frost before | October 6 | October 22 | November 4 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 5 (April 20 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 31.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.
Topeka, Silver Lake, Rossville, Willard
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station TOPEKA - NWS, KS US (USC00148171), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 12 zip codes, all within 18 miles:
66533, 66539, 66603, 66604, 66605, 66606, 66607, 66608, 66612, 66618, 66621, 66622
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.