Frost Report

All states Kansas

Frost dates for Cedar Bluff Dam, KS

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 25

typical year

Safe to plant

May 7

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 17

typical year

Growing season

174 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Spinach – Mar 14 – Apr 4 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Lettuce – Mar 28 – Apr 18 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Radishes – Mar 28 – May 9 Sep 5 – 19
Onions – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Potatoes – Apr 4 – 18 –
Carrots – Apr 4 – 25 Jul 25 – Aug 8
Beets – Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 8 – 22
Kale Feb 14 – 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 8 – 22
Broccoli Feb 14 – 28 Apr 11 – 25 Aug 8 – 22
Cabbage Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 8 – 22
Garlic – – Sep 5 – 26
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 12 – 26 May 7 – 21 –
Peppers Mar 5 – 19 May 14 – 28 –
Cucumbers – May 7 – 28 –
Zucchini – May 7 – Jun 4 –
Pumpkins – May 7 – 28 –
Green beans – May 7 – Aug 8 –
Sweet corn – May 7 – Jun 4 –
Basil Apr 2 – 16 May 14 – 21 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 7April 25April 12
Fall frost before October 3October 17October 28

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 15 (April 29 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 26.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CEDAR BLUFF DAM, KS US (USC00141383), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 12 miles:

67637

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.