Frost Report

All states Kansas

Frost dates for Altamont, KS

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 15

typical year

Safe to plant

April 30

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 24

typical year

Growing season

192 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 18 – Apr 1 –
Spinach – Mar 4 – 25 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Lettuce – Mar 18 – Apr 8 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Radishes – Mar 18 – Apr 29 Sep 12 – 26
Onions – Mar 18 – Apr 1 –
Potatoes – Mar 25 – Apr 8 –
Carrots – Mar 25 – Apr 15 Aug 1 – 15
Beets – Mar 18 – Apr 1 Aug 15 – 29
Kale Feb 4 – 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1 Aug 15 – 29
Broccoli Feb 4 – 18 Apr 1 – 15 Aug 15 – 29
Cabbage Jan 21 – Feb 4 Mar 18 – Apr 1 Aug 15 – 29
Garlic – – Sep 12 – Oct 3
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 5 – 19 Apr 30 – May 14 –
Peppers Feb 26 – Mar 12 May 7 – 21 –
Cucumbers – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Zucchini – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Pumpkins – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Green beans – Apr 30 – Aug 15 –
Sweet corn – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Basil Mar 26 – Apr 9 May 7 – 14 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 30April 15March 30
Fall frost before October 9October 24November 4

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 4 (April 21 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Altamont, Edna, Mound Valley, Bartlett

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MOUND VALLEY 3 WSW, KS US (USC00145536), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 15 miles:

67330, 67332, 67342, 67354

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.