Frost Report

All states Idaho

Frost dates for Soda Springs, ID

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 29

typical year

Safe to plant

June 16

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 17

typical year

Growing season

111 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – May 1 – 15 –
Spinach – Apr 17 – May 8 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Lettuce – May 1 – 22 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Radishes – May 1 – Jun 12 Aug 6 – 20
Onions – May 1 – 15 –
Potatoes – May 8 – 22 –
Carrots – May 8 – 29 Jun 25 – Jul 9
Beets – May 1 – 15 Jul 9 – 23
Kale Mar 20 – Apr 3 May 1 – 15 Jul 9 – 23
Broccoli Mar 20 – Apr 3 May 15 – 29 Jul 9 – 23
Cabbage Mar 6 – 20 May 1 – 15 Jul 9 – 23
Garlic – – Aug 6 – 27
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 21 – May 5 Jun 16 – 30 –
Peppers Apr 14 – 28 Jun 23 – Jul 7 –
Cucumbers – Jun 16 – Jul 7 –
Zucchini – Jun 16 – Jul 14 –
Pumpkins Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Green beans – Jun 16 – Jul 9 –
Sweet corn – Jun 16 – Jul 14 –
Basil May 12 – 26 Jun 23 – 30 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 16May 29May 11
Fall frost before September 1September 17October 1

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 9 (May 25 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Soda Springs, Grace

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station GRACE, ID US (USC00103732), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 19 miles:

83241, 83276

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.