Frost Report

All states Idaho

Frost dates for Silver City, ID

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 31

typical year

Safe to plant

June 17

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 6

typical year

Growing season

128 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – May 3 – 17 –
Spinach – Apr 19 – May 10 Aug 11 – 25
Lettuce – May 3 – 24 Aug 11 – 25
Radishes – May 3 – Jun 14 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Onions – May 3 – 17 –
Potatoes – May 10 – 24 –
Carrots – May 10 – 31 Jul 14 – 28
Beets – May 3 – 17 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Kale Mar 22 – Apr 5 May 3 – 17 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Broccoli Mar 22 – Apr 5 May 17 – 31 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Cabbage Mar 8 – 22 May 3 – 17 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Garlic – – Aug 25 – Sep 15
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 22 – May 6 Jun 17 – Jul 1 –
Peppers Apr 15 – 29 Jun 24 – Jul 8 –
Cucumbers – Jun 17 – Jul 8 –
Zucchini – Jun 17 – Jul 15 –
Pumpkins – Jun 17 – Jul 8 –
Green beans – Jun 17 – Jul 28 –
Sweet corn – Jun 17 – Jul 15 –
Basil May 13 – 27 Jun 24 – Jul 1 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 17May 31May 4
Fall frost before September 10October 6October 25

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 9 (June 4 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 19.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Jordan Valley, OR

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SILVER CITY 5 W, ID US (USC00108412), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 11 miles:

83650

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.