Frost Report

All states Idaho

Frost dates for Mullan, ID

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 12

typical year

Safe to plant

June 19

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 30

typical year

Growing season

138 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 14 – 28 –
Spinach – Mar 31 – Apr 21 Aug 5 – 19
Lettuce – Apr 14 – May 5 Aug 5 – 19
Radishes – Apr 14 – May 26 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Onions – Apr 14 – 28 –
Potatoes – Apr 21 – May 5 –
Carrots – Apr 21 – May 12 Jul 8 – 22
Beets – Apr 14 – 28 Jul 22 – Aug 5
Kale Mar 3 – 17 Apr 14 – 28 Jul 22 – Aug 5
Broccoli Mar 3 – 17 Apr 28 – May 12 Jul 22 – Aug 5
Cabbage Feb 17 – Mar 3 Apr 14 – 28 Jul 22 – Aug 5
Garlic – – Aug 19 – Sep 9
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 24 – May 8 Jun 19 – Jul 3 –
Peppers Apr 17 – May 1 Jun 26 – Jul 10 –
Cucumbers – Jun 19 – Jul 10 –
Zucchini – Jun 19 – Jul 17 –
Pumpkins – Jun 19 – Jul 10 –
Green beans – Jun 19 – Jul 22 –
Sweet corn – Jun 19 – Jul 17 –
Basil May 15 – 29 Jun 26 – Jul 3 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 19May 12April 26
Fall frost before September 12September 30October 17

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 24 (May 12 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 14.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Mullan

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MULLAN, ID US (USC00106230), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 4 miles:

83846

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.