Frost Report

All states Idaho

Frost dates for Lewiston, ID

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 6

typical year

Safe to plant

April 26

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 26

typical year

Growing season

200 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 9 – 23 –
Spinach – Feb 23 – Mar 16 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Lettuce – Mar 9 – 30 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Radishes – Mar 9 – Apr 20 Sep 14 – 28
Onions – Mar 9 – 23 –
Potatoes – Mar 16 – 30 –
Carrots – Mar 16 – Apr 6 Aug 3 – 17
Beets – Mar 9 – 23 Aug 17 – 31
Kale Jan 26 – Feb 9 Mar 9 – 23 Aug 17 – 31
Broccoli Jan 26 – Feb 9 Mar 23 – Apr 6 Aug 17 – 31
Cabbage Jan 12 – 26 Mar 9 – 23 Aug 17 – 31
Garlic – – Sep 14 – Oct 5
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 1 – 15 Apr 26 – May 10 –
Peppers Feb 22 – Mar 8 May 3 – 17 –
Cucumbers – Apr 26 – May 17 –
Zucchini – Apr 26 – May 24 –
Pumpkins – Apr 26 – May 17 –
Green beans – Apr 26 – Aug 17 –
Sweet corn – Apr 26 – May 24 –
Basil Mar 22 – Apr 5 May 3 – 10 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 26April 6March 20
Fall frost before October 10October 26November 12

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 15 (April 4 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 8.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 6 towns.

Lewiston, Clarkston, WA, Lapwai, Asotin, WA, Genesee, Uniontown, WA

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station LEWISTON NEZ PERCE CO AP, ID US (USW00024149), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 23 miles:

83501, 83535, 83832, 99179, 99401, 99402, 99403

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.