Frost Report

All states Idaho

Frost dates for Kellogg, ID

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 14

typical year

Safe to plant

June 3

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 26

typical year

Growing season

131 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 16 – 30 –
Spinach – Apr 2 – 23 Aug 1 – 15
Lettuce – Apr 16 – May 7 Aug 1 – 15
Radishes – Apr 16 – May 28 Aug 15 – 29
Onions – Apr 16 – 30 –
Potatoes – Apr 23 – May 7 –
Carrots – Apr 23 – May 14 Jul 4 – 18
Beets – Apr 16 – 30 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Kale Mar 5 – 19 Apr 16 – 30 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Broccoli Mar 5 – 19 Apr 30 – May 14 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Cabbage Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 16 – 30 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Garlic – – Aug 15 – Sep 5
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 8 – 22 Jun 3 – 17 –
Peppers Apr 1 – 15 Jun 10 – 24 –
Cucumbers – Jun 3 – 24 –
Zucchini – Jun 3 – Jul 1 –
Pumpkins – Jun 3 – 24 –
Green beans – Jun 3 – Jul 18 –
Sweet corn – Jun 3 – Jul 1 –
Basil Apr 29 – May 13 Jun 10 – 17 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 3May 14April 30
Fall frost before September 9September 26October 9

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 30 (May 13 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 8.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Kellogg, Pinehurst, Smelterville, Wardner

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station KELLOGG, ID US (USC00104831), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 5 zip codes, all within 15 miles:

83810, 83837, 83839, 83850, 83868

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.