Frost Report

All states Idaho

Frost dates for Kamiah, ID

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 29

typical year

Safe to plant

May 12

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 5

typical year

Growing season

163 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 1 – 15 –
Spinach – Mar 18 – Apr 8 Aug 10 – 24
Lettuce – Apr 1 – 22 Aug 10 – 24
Radishes – Apr 1 – May 13 Aug 24 – Sep 7
Onions – Apr 1 – 15 –
Potatoes – Apr 8 – 22 –
Carrots – Apr 8 – 29 Jul 13 – 27
Beets – Apr 1 – 15 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Kale Feb 18 – Mar 4 Apr 1 – 15 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Broccoli Feb 18 – Mar 4 Apr 15 – 29 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Cabbage Feb 4 – 18 Apr 1 – 15 Jul 27 – Aug 10
Garlic – – Aug 24 – Sep 14
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 17 – 31 May 12 – 26 –
Peppers Mar 10 – 24 May 19 – Jun 2 –
Cucumbers – May 12 – Jun 2 –
Zucchini – May 12 – Jun 9 –
Pumpkins – May 12 – Jun 2 –
Green beans – May 12 – Jul 27 –
Sweet corn – May 12 – Jun 9 –
Basil Apr 7 – 21 May 19 – 26 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 12April 29April 9
Fall frost before September 22October 5October 24

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 7 (April 29 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 20.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Kamiah

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station KAMIAH, ID US (USC00104793), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 1 miles:

83536

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.