Frost Report

All states Idaho

Frost dates for Homedale, ID

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 24

typical year

Safe to plant

May 5

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 9

typical year

Growing season

169 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 27 – Apr 10 –
Spinach – Mar 13 – Apr 3 Aug 14 – 28
Lettuce – Mar 27 – Apr 17 Aug 14 – 28
Radishes – Mar 27 – May 8 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Onions – Mar 27 – Apr 10 –
Potatoes – Apr 3 – 17 –
Carrots – Apr 3 – 24 Jul 17 – 31
Beets – Mar 27 – Apr 10 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Kale Feb 13 – 27 Mar 27 – Apr 10 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Broccoli Feb 13 – 27 Apr 10 – 24 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Cabbage Jan 30 – Feb 13 Mar 27 – Apr 10 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Garlic – – Aug 28 – Sep 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 10 – 24 May 5 – 19 –
Peppers Mar 3 – 17 May 12 – 26 –
Cucumbers – May 5 – 26 –
Zucchini – May 5 – Jun 2 –
Pumpkins – May 5 – 26 –
Green beans – May 5 – Jul 31 –
Sweet corn – May 5 – Jun 2 –
Basil Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 12 – 19 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 5April 24April 9
Fall frost before September 26October 9October 23

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 10 (April 25 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 22.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Homedale, Wilder, Greenleaf

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station HOMEDALE 1 SE, ID US (USC00104318), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 6 miles:

83626, 83628, 83676

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.