Frost Report

All states Florida

Frost dates for Lake City, FL

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 1

typical year

Safe to plant

March 24

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 28

typical year

Growing season

273 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 1 – 15 –
Spinach – Jan 18 – Feb 8 Oct 3 – 17
Lettuce – Feb 1 – 22 Oct 3 – 17
Radishes – Feb 1 – Mar 15 Oct 17 – 31
Onions – Feb 1 – 15 –
Potatoes – Feb 8 – 22 –
Carrots – Feb 8 – Mar 1 Sep 5 – 19
Beets – Feb 1 – 15 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Kale Dec 21 – Jan 4 Feb 1 – 15 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Broccoli Dec 21 – Jan 4 Feb 15 – Mar 1 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Cabbage Dec 7 – 21 Feb 1 – 15 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Garlic – – Oct 17 – Nov 7
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 27 – Feb 10 Mar 24 – Apr 7 –
Peppers Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 31 – Apr 14 –
Cucumbers – Mar 24 – Apr 14 –
Zucchini – Mar 24 – Apr 21 –
Pumpkins – Mar 24 – Apr 14 –
Green beans – Mar 24 – Sep 19 –
Sweet corn – Mar 24 – Apr 21 –
Basil Feb 17 – Mar 3 Mar 31 – Apr 7 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 24March 1February 5
Fall frost before November 11November 28December 25

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 13 (March 11 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 15.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Lake City

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station LAKE CITY 2 E, FL US (USC00084731), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 6 zip codes, all within 16 miles:

32024, 32025, 32054, 32055, 32061, 32072

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.