Frost dates for Florida City, FL
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
January 20
typical year
Safe to plant
February 18
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
January 17
typical year
Growing season
365 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Spinach | – | Dec 9 – 30 | Nov 22 – Dec 6 |
| Lettuce | – | Dec 23 – Jan 13 | Nov 22 – Dec 6 |
| Radishes | – | Dec 23 – Feb 3 | Dec 6 – 20 |
| Onions | – | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | – |
| Potatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Carrots | – | Dec 30 – Jan 20 | Oct 25 – Nov 8 |
| Beets | – | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Nov 8 – 22 |
| Kale | Nov 11 – 25 | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Nov 8 – 22 |
| Broccoli | Nov 11 – 25 | Jan 6 – 20 | Nov 8 – 22 |
| Cabbage | Oct 28 – Nov 11 | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Nov 8 – 22 |
| Garlic | – | – | Dec 6 – 27 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Peppers | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Cucumbers | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Zucchini | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Pumpkins | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Green beans | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Sweet corn | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Basil | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | February 18 | January 20 | January 1 |
| Fall frost before | December 29 | January 17 | February 17 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around n/a (n/a in a late year), and the first one in fall around n/a.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.
Florida City, Marathon, Islamorada, Key Colony Beach, Layton
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station ROYAL PALM RS, FL US (USC00087760), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 9 zip codes, all within 76 miles:
33001, 33034, 33036, 33037, 33042, 33043, 33050, 33051, 33070
6 of these zip codes are more than 30 miles from the station, so their real frost dates may differ by a week or more.
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.