Frost Report

All states Florida

Frost dates for Apalachicola, FL

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 20

typical year

Safe to plant

March 12

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 13

typical year

Growing season

299 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Spinach – Jan 9 – 30 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Lettuce – Jan 23 – Feb 13 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Radishes – Jan 23 – Mar 6 Nov 1 – 15
Onions – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Potatoes – Jan 30 – Feb 13 –
Carrots – Jan 30 – Feb 20 Sep 20 – Oct 4
Beets – Jan 23 – Feb 6 Oct 4 – 18
Kale Dec 12 – 26 Jan 23 – Feb 6 Oct 4 – 18
Broccoli Dec 12 – 26 Feb 6 – 20 Oct 4 – 18
Cabbage Nov 28 – Dec 12 Jan 23 – Feb 6 Oct 4 – 18
Garlic – – Nov 1 – 22
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 15 – 29 Mar 12 – 26 –
Peppers Jan 8 – 22 Mar 19 – Apr 2 –
Cucumbers – Mar 12 – Apr 2 –
Zucchini – Mar 12 – Apr 9 –
Pumpkins – Mar 12 – Apr 2 –
Green beans – Mar 12 – Oct 4 –
Sweet corn – Mar 12 – Apr 9 –
Basil Feb 5 – 19 Mar 19 – 26 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 12February 20January 20
Fall frost before November 17December 13January 16

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 5 (March 1 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Apalachicola

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station APALACHICOLA AIRPORT, FL US (USC00080211), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 9 miles:

32328

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.