Frost Report

All states Colorado

Frost dates for Yellow Jacket, CO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 17

typical year

Safe to plant

June 4

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 9

typical year

Growing season

145 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 19 – May 3 –
Spinach – Apr 5 – 26 Aug 14 – 28
Lettuce – Apr 19 – May 10 Aug 14 – 28
Radishes – Apr 19 – May 31 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Onions – Apr 19 – May 3 –
Potatoes – Apr 26 – May 10 –
Carrots – Apr 26 – May 17 Jul 17 – 31
Beets – Apr 19 – May 3 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Kale Mar 8 – 22 Apr 19 – May 3 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Broccoli Mar 8 – 22 May 3 – 17 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Cabbage Feb 22 – Mar 8 Apr 19 – May 3 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Garlic – – Aug 28 – Sep 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 9 – 23 Jun 4 – 18 –
Peppers Apr 2 – 16 Jun 11 – 25 –
Cucumbers – Jun 4 – 25 –
Zucchini – Jun 4 – Jul 2 –
Pumpkins – Jun 4 – 25 –
Green beans – Jun 4 – Jul 31 –
Sweet corn – Jun 4 – Jul 2 –
Basil Apr 30 – May 14 Jun 11 – 18 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 4May 17April 29
Fall frost before September 24October 9October 24

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 30 (May 22 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 19.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station YELLOW JACKET 2W, CO US (USC00059275), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 10 miles:

81331, 81335

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.