Frost Report

All states Colorado

Frost dates for Rico, CO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 26

typical year

Safe to plant

June 6

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 29

typical year

Growing season

125 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 28 – May 12 –
Spinach – Apr 14 – May 5 Aug 4 – 18
Lettuce – Apr 28 – May 19 Aug 4 – 18
Radishes – Apr 28 – Jun 9 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Onions – Apr 28 – May 12 –
Potatoes – May 5 – 19 –
Carrots – May 5 – 26 Jul 7 – 21
Beets – Apr 28 – May 12 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Kale Mar 17 – 31 Apr 28 – May 12 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Broccoli Mar 17 – 31 May 12 – 26 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Cabbage Mar 3 – 17 Apr 28 – May 12 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Garlic – – Aug 18 – Sep 8
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 11 – 25 Jun 6 – 20 –
Peppers Apr 4 – 18 Jun 13 – 27 –
Cucumbers – Jun 6 – 27 –
Zucchini – Jun 6 – Jul 4 –
Pumpkins – Jun 6 – 27 –
Green beans – Jun 6 – Jul 21 –
Sweet corn – Jun 6 – Jul 4 –
Basil May 2 – 16 Jun 13 – 20 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 6May 26May 14
Fall frost before September 17September 29October 10

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 13 (May 26 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 6.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Rico, Sawpit

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PLACERVILLE, CO US (USC00056520), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 22 miles:

81323, 81332, 81430, 81435

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.