Frost Report

All states Colorado

Frost dates for Center, CO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 24

typical year

Safe to plant

June 8

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 24

typical year

Growing season

120 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 26 – May 10 –
Spinach – Apr 12 – May 3 Jul 30 – Aug 13
Lettuce – Apr 26 – May 17 Jul 30 – Aug 13
Radishes – Apr 26 – Jun 7 Aug 13 – 27
Onions – Apr 26 – May 10 –
Potatoes – May 3 – 17 –
Carrots – May 3 – 24 Jul 2 – 16
Beets – Apr 26 – May 10 Jul 16 – 30
Kale Mar 15 – 29 Apr 26 – May 10 Jul 16 – 30
Broccoli Mar 15 – 29 May 10 – 24 Jul 16 – 30
Cabbage Mar 1 – 15 Apr 26 – May 10 Jul 16 – 30
Garlic – – Aug 13 – Sep 3
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 13 – 27 Jun 8 – 22 –
Peppers Apr 6 – 20 Jun 15 – 29 –
Cucumbers – Jun 8 – 29 –
Zucchini – Jun 8 – Jul 6 –
Pumpkins – Jun 8 – 29 –
Green beans – Jun 8 – Jul 16 –
Sweet corn – Jun 8 – Jul 6 –
Basil May 4 – 18 Jun 15 – 22 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 8May 24May 9
Fall frost before September 12September 24October 5

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 8 (May 24 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 2.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Center, Hooper

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CENTER 4 SSW, CO US (USC00051458), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 9 miles:

81125

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.