Frost Report

All states Colorado

Frost dates for Black Canyon Of The Gunnison, CO

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 23

typical year

Safe to plant

June 9

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 1

typical year

Growing season

130 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 25 – May 9 –
Spinach – Apr 11 – May 2 Aug 6 – 20
Lettuce – Apr 25 – May 16 Aug 6 – 20
Radishes – Apr 25 – Jun 6 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Onions – Apr 25 – May 9 –
Potatoes – May 2 – 16 –
Carrots – May 2 – 23 Jul 9 – 23
Beets – Apr 25 – May 9 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Kale Mar 14 – 28 Apr 25 – May 9 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Broccoli Mar 14 – 28 May 9 – 23 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Cabbage Feb 28 – Mar 14 Apr 25 – May 9 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Garlic – – Aug 20 – Sep 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 14 – 28 Jun 9 – 23 –
Peppers Apr 7 – 21 Jun 16 – 30 –
Cucumbers – Jun 9 – 30 –
Zucchini – Jun 9 – Jul 7 –
Pumpkins – Jun 9 – 30 –
Green beans – Jun 9 – Jul 23 –
Sweet corn – Jun 9 – Jul 7 –
Basil May 5 – 19 Jun 16 – 23 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 9May 23May 5
Fall frost before September 20October 1October 14

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 7 (May 28 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 9.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BLACK CANYON OF THE GUNNISON, CO US (USC00050754), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 6 miles:

81415

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.