Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Tucson Camp Ave Exp, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 20

typical year

Safe to plant

March 11

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 27

typical year

Growing season

280 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Spinach – Jan 9 – 30 Oct 2 – 16
Lettuce – Jan 23 – Feb 13 Oct 2 – 16
Radishes – Jan 23 – Mar 6 Oct 16 – 30
Onions – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Potatoes – Jan 30 – Feb 13 –
Carrots – Jan 30 – Feb 20 Sep 4 – 18
Beets – Jan 23 – Feb 6 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Kale Dec 12 – 26 Jan 23 – Feb 6 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Broccoli Dec 12 – 26 Feb 6 – 20 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Cabbage Nov 28 – Dec 12 Jan 23 – Feb 6 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Garlic – – Oct 16 – Nov 6
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 14 – 28 Mar 11 – 25 –
Peppers Jan 7 – 21 Mar 18 – Apr 1 –
Cucumbers – Mar 11 – Apr 1 –
Zucchini – Mar 11 – Apr 8 –
Pumpkins – Mar 11 – Apr 1 –
Green beans – Mar 11 – Sep 18 –
Sweet corn – Mar 11 – Apr 8 –
Basil Feb 4 – 18 Mar 18 – 25 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 11February 20January 30
Fall frost before November 10November 27December 12

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 30 (February 24 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 10.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station TUCSON CAMP AVE EXP, AZ US (USC00028796), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 7 miles:

85712, 85715, 85718, 85750

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.