Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Tacna, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 13

typical year

Safe to plant

March 5

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 1

typical year

Growing season

288 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 16 – 30 –
Spinach – Jan 2 – 23 Oct 6 – 20
Lettuce – Jan 16 – Feb 6 Oct 6 – 20
Radishes – Jan 16 – Feb 27 Oct 20 – Nov 3
Onions – Jan 16 – 30 –
Potatoes – Jan 23 – Feb 6 –
Carrots – Jan 23 – Feb 13 Sep 8 – 22
Beets – Jan 16 – 30 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Kale Dec 5 – 19 Jan 16 – 30 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Broccoli Dec 5 – 19 Jan 30 – Feb 13 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Cabbage Nov 21 – Dec 5 Jan 16 – 30 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Garlic – – Oct 20 – Nov 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 8 – 22 Mar 5 – 19 –
Peppers Jan 1 – 15 Mar 12 – 26 –
Cucumbers – Mar 5 – 26 –
Zucchini – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Pumpkins – Mar 5 – 26 –
Green beans – Mar 5 – Sep 22 –
Sweet corn – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Basil Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 12 – 19 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 5February 13January 19
Fall frost before November 14December 1December 17

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 23 (February 20 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 11.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station TACNA 3 NE, AZ US (USC00028396), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

85347, 85352

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.