Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Sierra Vista, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 5

typical year

Safe to plant

April 21

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 9

typical year

Growing season

216 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Feb 22 – Mar 15 Sep 14 – 28
Lettuce – Mar 8 – 29 Sep 14 – 28
Radishes – Mar 8 – Apr 19 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Onions – Mar 8 – 22 –
Potatoes – Mar 15 – 29 –
Carrots – Mar 15 – Apr 5 Aug 17 – 31
Beets – Mar 8 – 22 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Kale Jan 25 – Feb 8 Mar 8 – 22 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Broccoli Jan 25 – Feb 8 Mar 22 – Apr 5 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Cabbage Jan 11 – 25 Mar 8 – 22 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Garlic – – Sep 28 – Oct 19
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 24 – Mar 10 Apr 21 – May 5 –
Peppers Feb 17 – Mar 3 Apr 28 – May 12 –
Cucumbers – Apr 21 – May 12 –
Zucchini – Apr 21 – May 19 –
Pumpkins – Apr 21 – May 12 –
Green beans – Apr 21 – Aug 31 –
Sweet corn – Apr 21 – May 19 –
Basil Mar 17 – 31 Apr 28 – May 5 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 21April 5March 15
Fall frost before October 23November 9November 23

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 15 (April 5 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 21.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Sierra Vista

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SIERRA VISTA, AZ US (USC00027880), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 7 miles:

85635, 85650

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.