Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Scottsdale, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

January 27

typical year

Safe to plant

March 5

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 21

typical year

Growing season

330 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Dec 30 – Jan 13 –
Spinach – Dec 16 – Jan 6 Oct 26 – Nov 9
Lettuce – Dec 30 – Jan 20 Oct 26 – Nov 9
Radishes – Dec 30 – Feb 10 Nov 9 – 23
Onions – Dec 30 – Jan 13 –
Potatoes – Jan 6 – 20 –
Carrots – Jan 6 – 27 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Beets – Dec 30 – Jan 13 Oct 12 – 26
Kale Nov 18 – Dec 2 Dec 30 – Jan 13 Oct 12 – 26
Broccoli Nov 18 – Dec 2 Jan 13 – 27 Oct 12 – 26
Cabbage Nov 4 – 18 Dec 30 – Jan 13 Oct 12 – 26
Garlic – – Nov 9 – 30
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 8 – 22 Mar 5 – 19 –
Peppers Jan 1 – 15 Mar 12 – 26 –
Cucumbers – Mar 5 – 26 –
Zucchini – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Pumpkins – Mar 5 – 26 –
Green beans – Mar 5 – Oct 12 –
Sweet corn – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Basil Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 12 – 19 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 5January 27December 23
Fall frost before November 28December 21January 24

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 6 (February 8 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Scottsdale

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PINNACLE PEAK, AZ US (USC00026603), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 5 miles:

85255

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.