Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Sasabe, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 21

typical year

Safe to plant

April 14

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 20

typical year

Growing season

246 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 21 – Mar 7 –
Spinach – Feb 7 – 28 Sep 25 – Oct 9
Lettuce – Feb 21 – Mar 14 Sep 25 – Oct 9
Radishes – Feb 21 – Apr 4 Oct 9 – 23
Onions – Feb 21 – Mar 7 –
Potatoes – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Carrots – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Beets – Feb 21 – Mar 7 Sep 11 – 25
Kale Jan 10 – 24 Feb 21 – Mar 7 Sep 11 – 25
Broccoli Jan 10 – 24 Mar 7 – 21 Sep 11 – 25
Cabbage Dec 27 – Jan 10 Feb 21 – Mar 7 Sep 11 – 25
Garlic – – Oct 9 – 30
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 17 – Mar 3 Apr 14 – 28 –
Peppers Feb 10 – 24 Apr 21 – May 5 –
Cucumbers – Apr 14 – May 5 –
Zucchini – Apr 14 – May 12 –
Pumpkins – Apr 14 – May 5 –
Green beans – Apr 14 – Sep 11 –
Sweet corn – Apr 14 – May 12 –
Basil Mar 10 – 24 Apr 21 – 28 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 14March 21February 23
Fall frost before November 1November 20December 7

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 20 (March 19 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 3.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SASABE, AZ US (USC00027619), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

85601, 85633

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.