Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Sanders, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 22

typical year

Safe to plant

June 10

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 8

typical year

Growing season

138 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 24 – May 8 –
Spinach – Apr 10 – May 1 Aug 13 – 27
Lettuce – Apr 24 – May 15 Aug 13 – 27
Radishes – Apr 24 – Jun 5 Aug 27 – Sep 10
Onions – Apr 24 – May 8 –
Potatoes – May 1 – 15 –
Carrots – May 1 – 22 Jul 16 – 30
Beets – Apr 24 – May 8 Jul 30 – Aug 13
Kale Mar 13 – 27 Apr 24 – May 8 Jul 30 – Aug 13
Broccoli Mar 13 – 27 May 8 – 22 Jul 30 – Aug 13
Cabbage Feb 27 – Mar 13 Apr 24 – May 8 Jul 30 – Aug 13
Garlic – – Aug 27 – Sep 17
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 15 – 29 Jun 10 – 24 –
Peppers Apr 8 – 22 Jun 17 – Jul 1 –
Cucumbers – Jun 10 – Jul 1 –
Zucchini – Jun 10 – Jul 8 –
Pumpkins – Jun 10 – Jul 1 –
Green beans – Jun 10 – Jul 30 –
Sweet corn – Jun 10 – Jul 8 –
Basil May 6 – 20 Jun 17 – 24 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 10May 22May 5
Fall frost before September 25October 8October 22

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 7 (May 31 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 17.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SANDERS, AZ US (USC00027488), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 16 miles:

86506, 86508, 86512

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.