Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Parker, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

January 12

typical year

Safe to plant

February 15

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 19

typical year

Growing season

338 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Dec 15 – 29 –
Spinach – Dec 1 – 22 Oct 24 – Nov 7
Lettuce – Dec 15 – Jan 5 Oct 24 – Nov 7
Radishes – Dec 15 – Jan 26 Nov 7 – 21
Onions – Dec 15 – 29 –
Potatoes – Dec 22 – Jan 5 –
Carrots – Dec 22 – Jan 12 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Beets – Dec 15 – 29 Oct 10 – 24
Kale Nov 3 – 17 Dec 15 – 29 Oct 10 – 24
Broccoli Nov 3 – 17 Dec 29 – Jan 12 Oct 10 – 24
Cabbage Oct 20 – Nov 3 Dec 15 – 29 Oct 10 – 24
Garlic – – Nov 7 – 28
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Dec 21 – Jan 4 Feb 15 – Mar 1 –
Peppers Dec 14 – 28 Feb 22 – Mar 8 –
Cucumbers – Feb 15 – Mar 8 –
Zucchini – Feb 15 – Mar 15 –
Pumpkins – Feb 15 – Mar 8 –
Green beans – Feb 15 – Oct 10 –
Sweet corn – Feb 15 – Mar 15 –
Basil Jan 11 – 25 Feb 22 – Mar 1 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after February 15January 12December 20
Fall frost before December 4December 19January 10

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 1 (February 2 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 26.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Parker

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PARKER, AZ US (USC00026250), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

85371, 92242

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.