Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Bisbee, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 1

typical year

Safe to plant

April 20

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 10

typical year

Growing season

222 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 4 – 18 –
Spinach – Feb 18 – Mar 11 Sep 15 – 29
Lettuce – Mar 4 – 25 Sep 15 – 29
Radishes – Mar 4 – Apr 15 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Onions – Mar 4 – 18 –
Potatoes – Mar 11 – 25 –
Carrots – Mar 11 – Apr 1 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Beets – Mar 4 – 18 Sep 1 – 15
Kale Jan 21 – Feb 4 Mar 4 – 18 Sep 1 – 15
Broccoli Jan 21 – Feb 4 Mar 18 – Apr 1 Sep 1 – 15
Cabbage Jan 7 – 21 Mar 4 – 18 Sep 1 – 15
Garlic – – Sep 29 – Oct 20
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 23 – Mar 9 Apr 20 – May 4 –
Peppers Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 27 – May 11 –
Cucumbers – Apr 20 – May 11 –
Zucchini – Apr 20 – May 18 –
Pumpkins – Apr 20 – May 11 –
Green beans – Apr 20 – Sep 1 –
Sweet corn – Apr 20 – May 18 –
Basil Mar 16 – 30 Apr 27 – May 4 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 20April 1March 13
Fall frost before October 25November 10November 28

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 13 (April 4 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 24.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Bisbee

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BISBEE 1WNW, AZ US (USC00020775), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

85603, 85620

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.