Frost Report

All states Arizona

Frost dates for Bagdad, AZ

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 7

typical year

Safe to plant

May 3

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 12

typical year

Growing season

217 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 10 – 24 –
Spinach – Feb 24 – Mar 17 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Lettuce – Mar 10 – 31 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Radishes – Mar 10 – Apr 21 Oct 1 – 15
Onions – Mar 10 – 24 –
Potatoes – Mar 17 – 31 –
Carrots – Mar 17 – Apr 7 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Beets – Mar 10 – 24 Sep 3 – 17
Kale Jan 27 – Feb 10 Mar 10 – 24 Sep 3 – 17
Broccoli Jan 27 – Feb 10 Mar 24 – Apr 7 Sep 3 – 17
Cabbage Jan 13 – 27 Mar 10 – 24 Sep 3 – 17
Garlic – – Oct 1 – 22
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 8 – 22 May 3 – 17 –
Peppers Mar 1 – 15 May 10 – 24 –
Cucumbers – May 3 – 24 –
Zucchini – May 3 – 31 –
Pumpkins – May 3 – 24 –
Green beans – May 3 – Sep 3 –
Sweet corn – May 3 – 31 –
Basil Mar 29 – Apr 12 May 10 – 17 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 3April 7March 14
Fall frost before October 26November 12November 25

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 13 (April 8 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 22.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BAGDAD, AZ US (USC00020586), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 6 miles:

86321

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.