Frost Report

All states Alaska

Frost dates for Delta Junction, AK

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 26

typical year

Safe to plant

June 9

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 2

typical year

Growing season

98 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 28 – May 12 –
Spinach – Apr 14 – May 5 Jul 8 – 22
Lettuce – Apr 28 – May 19 Jul 8 – 22
Radishes – Apr 28 – Jun 9 Jul 22 – Aug 5
Onions – Apr 28 – May 12 –
Potatoes Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Carrots – May 5 – 26 Jun 10 – 24
Beets – Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 24 – Jul 8
Kale Mar 17 – 31 Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 24 – Jul 8
Broccoli Mar 17 – 31 May 12 – 26 Jun 24 – Jul 8
Cabbage Mar 3 – 17 Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 24 – Jul 8
Garlic – – Jul 22 – Aug 12
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 14 – 28 Jun 9 – 23 –
Peppers Apr 7 – 21 Jun 16 – 30 –
Cucumbers – Jun 9 – 30 –
Zucchini – Jun 9 – Jul 7 –
Pumpkins Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Green beans – Jun 9 – 24 –
Sweet corn – Jun 9 – Jul 7 –
Basil May 5 – 19 Jun 16 – 23 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 9May 26May 14
Fall frost before August 19September 2September 18

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 15 (May 28 in a late year), and the first one in fall around September 16.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Delta Junction

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station WHITESTONE FARMS, AK US (USC00509793), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 25 miles:

99714

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.