Frost Report

All states Alabama

Frost dates for Town Creek, AL

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 28

typical year

Safe to plant

April 13

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 3

typical year

Growing season

221 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Spinach – Feb 14 – Mar 7 Sep 8 – 22
Lettuce – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Sep 8 – 22
Radishes – Feb 28 – Apr 11 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Onions – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Potatoes – Mar 7 – 21 –
Carrots – Mar 7 – 28 Aug 11 – 25
Beets – Feb 28 – Mar 14 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Kale Jan 17 – 31 Feb 28 – Mar 14 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Broccoli Jan 17 – 31 Mar 14 – 28 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Cabbage Jan 3 – 17 Feb 28 – Mar 14 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Garlic – – Sep 22 – Oct 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 13 – 27 –
Peppers Feb 9 – 23 Apr 20 – May 4 –
Cucumbers – Apr 13 – May 4 –
Zucchini – Apr 13 – May 11 –
Pumpkins – Apr 13 – May 4 –
Green beans – Apr 13 – Aug 25 –
Sweet corn – Apr 13 – May 11 –
Basil Mar 9 – 23 Apr 20 – 27 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 13March 28March 8
Fall frost before October 22November 3November 18

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 13 (April 2 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 14.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Town Creek, Courtland, North Courtland, Hillsboro

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station COURTLAND 2 WSW, AL US (USW00063868), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

35618, 35643, 35672

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.