Frost Report

All states Alabama

Frost dates for Owens Cross Roads, AL

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 4

typical year

Safe to plant

April 20

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 30

typical year

Growing season

210 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 7 – 21 –
Spinach – Feb 21 – Mar 14 Sep 4 – 18
Lettuce – Mar 7 – 28 Sep 4 – 18
Radishes – Mar 7 – Apr 18 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Onions – Mar 7 – 21 –
Potatoes – Mar 14 – 28 –
Carrots – Mar 14 – Apr 4 Aug 7 – 21
Beets – Mar 7 – 21 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Kale Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 7 – 21 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Broccoli Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Cabbage Jan 10 – 24 Mar 7 – 21 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Garlic – – Sep 18 – Oct 9
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 23 – Mar 9 Apr 20 – May 4 –
Peppers Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 27 – May 11 –
Cucumbers – Apr 20 – May 11 –
Zucchini – Apr 20 – May 18 –
Pumpkins – Apr 20 – May 11 –
Green beans – Apr 20 – Aug 21 –
Sweet corn – Apr 20 – May 18 –
Basil Mar 16 – 30 Apr 27 – May 4 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 20April 4March 18
Fall frost before October 17October 30November 13

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 24 (April 9 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 8.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 7 towns.

Owens Cross Roads, New Hope, Grant, Gurley, Woodville, Cherokee Ridge, Paint Rock

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station OWENS CROSS ROADS 3S, AL US (USC00016196), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 12 zip codes, all within 17 miles:

35175, 35741, 35747, 35748, 35754, 35760, 35763, 35764, 35801, 35802, 35803, 35811

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.