Frost dates for Livingston, AL
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
March 20
typical year
Safe to plant
April 8
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
November 9
typical year
Growing season
234 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | – |
| Spinach | – | Feb 6 – 27 | Sep 14 – 28 |
| Lettuce | – | Feb 20 – Mar 13 | Sep 14 – 28 |
| Radishes | – | Feb 20 – Apr 3 | Sep 28 – Oct 12 |
| Onions | – | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | – |
| Carrots | – | Feb 27 – Mar 20 | Aug 17 – 31 |
| Beets | – | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Aug 31 – Sep 14 |
| Kale | Jan 9 – 23 | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Aug 31 – Sep 14 |
| Broccoli | Jan 9 – 23 | Mar 6 – 20 | Aug 31 – Sep 14 |
| Cabbage | Dec 26 – Jan 9 | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Aug 31 – Sep 14 |
| Garlic | – | – | Sep 28 – Oct 19 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Feb 11 – 25 | Apr 8 – 22 | – |
| Peppers | Feb 4 – 18 | Apr 15 – 29 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Apr 8 – 29 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Apr 8 – May 6 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | Apr 8 – 29 | – |
| Green beans | – | Apr 8 – Aug 31 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Apr 8 – May 6 | – |
| Basil | Mar 4 – 18 | Apr 15 – 22 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | April 8 | March 20 | February 28 |
| Fall frost before | October 26 | November 9 | November 28 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 4 (March 24 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 21.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.
Livingston, York, Epes, Emelle
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station LIVINGSTON, AL US (USC00014798), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 24 miles:
35470, 36901, 36907, 36910, 36912, 36922, 36925
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.