Frost Report

All states Alabama

Frost dates for Greenville, AL

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 8

typical year

Safe to plant

March 28

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 20

typical year

Growing season

256 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Jan 25 – Feb 15 Sep 25 – Oct 9
Lettuce – Feb 8 – Mar 1 Sep 25 – Oct 9
Radishes – Feb 8 – Mar 22 Oct 9 – 23
Onions – Feb 8 – 22 –
Potatoes – Feb 15 – Mar 1 –
Carrots – Feb 15 – Mar 8 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Beets – Feb 8 – 22 Sep 11 – 25
Kale Dec 28 – Jan 11 Feb 8 – 22 Sep 11 – 25
Broccoli Dec 28 – Jan 11 Feb 22 – Mar 8 Sep 11 – 25
Cabbage Dec 14 – 28 Feb 8 – 22 Sep 11 – 25
Garlic – – Oct 9 – 30
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Peppers Jan 24 – Feb 7 Apr 4 – 18 –
Cucumbers – Mar 28 – Apr 18 –
Zucchini – Mar 28 – Apr 25 –
Pumpkins – Mar 28 – Apr 18 –
Green beans – Mar 28 – Sep 11 –
Sweet corn – Mar 28 – Apr 25 –
Basil Feb 21 – Mar 7 Apr 4 – 11 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 28March 8February 13
Fall frost before November 4November 20December 11

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 22 (March 15 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 5.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Greenville, Fort Deposit

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station GREENVILLE CRENSHAW AP, AL US (USW00063874), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 15 miles:

36030, 36032, 36042

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.