Frost dates for Dauphin Island, AL
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
January 31
typical year
Safe to plant
February 27
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
January 6
typical year
Growing season
340 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Spinach | – | Dec 20 – Jan 10 | Nov 11 – 25 |
| Lettuce | – | Jan 3 – 24 | Nov 11 – 25 |
| Radishes | – | Jan 3 – Feb 14 | Nov 25 – Dec 9 |
| Onions | – | Jan 3 – 17 | – |
| Potatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Carrots | – | Jan 10 – 31 | Oct 14 – 28 |
| Beets | – | Jan 3 – 17 | Oct 28 – Nov 11 |
| Kale | Nov 22 – Dec 6 | Jan 3 – 17 | Oct 28 – Nov 11 |
| Broccoli | Nov 22 – Dec 6 | Jan 17 – 31 | Oct 28 – Nov 11 |
| Cabbage | Nov 8 – 22 | Jan 3 – 17 | Oct 28 – Nov 11 |
| Garlic | – | – | Nov 25 – Dec 16 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Peppers | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Cucumbers | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Zucchini | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Pumpkins | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Green beans | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Sweet corn | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
| Basil | Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers. | ||
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | February 27 | January 31 | January 1 |
| Fall frost before | December 12 | January 6 | February 2 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 21 (February 11 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 13.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.
Dauphin Island
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station DAUPHIN IS #2, AL US (USC00012172), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 20 miles:
36528, 36542
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.